{"id":3060,"date":"2021-12-02T08:25:45","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T23:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/?p=3060"},"modified":"2022-01-23T05:58:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T20:58:54","slug":"rails-tutorial12-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/rails-tutorial12-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Rails-tutorial\u306e\u307e\u3068\u308112.3(\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b \u4e3b\u306b\u6f14\u7fd2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

12\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n

12.3.3\u00a0<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001
\n\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6700\u521d\u306b\u300cforgot password\u300d\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u7121\u52b9\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3001
\n\u6b21\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7528\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7528\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u7121\u52b9\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3001<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092
\n\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3044\u7df4\u7fd2\u53f0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
\ntest\/integration\/password_resets_test.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n

require 'test_helper'<\/strong>\r\n\r\nclass PasswordResetsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest<\/strong>\r\n\r\ndef setup<\/strong>\r\n  ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.clear<\/strong>\r\n@user = users(:michael)<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong>\r\n\r\ntest \"password resets\" do<\/strong>\r\n get new_password_reset_path<\/strong>\r\n assert_template 'password_resets\/new'<\/strong>\r\n # \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u7121\u52b9<\/strong>\r\n post password_resets_path, params: { password_reset: { email: \"\" } }<\/strong>\r\n assert_not flash.empty?<\/strong>\r\n assert_template 'password_resets\/new'<\/strong>\r\n# \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u52b9<\/strong>\r\n post password_resets_path,<\/strong>\r\n params: { password_reset: { email: @user.email } }<\/strong>\r\n assert_not_equal @user.reset_digest, @user.reload.reset_digest<\/strong>\r\n assert_equal 1, ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size<\/strong>\r\n assert_not flash.empty?<\/strong>\r\n assert_redirected_to root_url<\/strong>\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong>\r\n user = assigns(:user)<\/strong>\r\n# \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u7121\u52b9<\/strong>\r\n get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: \"\")<\/strong>\r\n assert_redirected_to root_url<\/strong>\r\n# \u7121\u52b9\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc<\/strong>\r\n user.toggle!(:activated)<\/strong>\r\n get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)<\/strong>\r\n assert_redirected_to root_url<\/strong>\r\n user.toggle!(:activated)<\/strong>\r\n# \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u304c\u7121\u52b9<\/strong>\r\n get edit_password_reset_path('wrong token', email: user.email)<\/strong>\r\n assert_redirected_to root_url<\/strong>\r\n# \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3082\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3082\u6709\u52b9<\/strong>\r\n get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)<\/strong>\r\n assert_template 'password_resets\/edit'<\/strong>\r\n assert_select \"input[name=email][type=hidden][value=?]\", user.email<\/strong>\r\n# \u7121\u52b9\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u78ba\u8a8d<\/strong>\r\n patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),<\/strong>\r\n params: { email: user.email,<\/strong>\r\n user: { password: \"foobaz\",<\/strong>\r\n password_confirmation: \"barquux\" } }<\/strong>\r\n assert_select 'div#error_explanation'<\/strong>\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7a7a<\/strong>\r\n patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),<\/strong>\r\n params: { email: user.email,<\/strong>\r\n user: { password: \"\",<\/strong>\r\n password_confirmation: \"\" } }<\/strong>\r\n assert_select 'div#error_explanation'<\/strong>\r\n# \u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u78ba\u8a8d<\/strong>\r\n patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),<\/strong>\r\n params: { email: user.email,<\/strong>\r\n user: { password: \"foobaz\",<\/strong>\r\n password_confirmation: \"foobaz\" } }<\/strong>\r\n assert is_logged_in?<\/strong>\r\n assert_not flash.empty?<\/strong>\r\n assert_redirected_to user<\/strong>\r\n end<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong><\/pre>\n
assert_select “input[name=email][type=hidden][value=?]”<\/strong>
\n, user.email<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001input\u30bf\u30b0\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u540d\u524d\u3001type=”hidden”\u3001
\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
green<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
rails test<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n
1:create_reset_digest\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306fupdate_attribute\u3092
\n\uff12\u56de\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5404\u884c\u3067\uff11\u56de\u305a\u3064\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001update_attribute\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3092
\n\uff11\u56de\u306eupdate_columns\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n(\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\uff11\u56de\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001 green\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
user.rb\r\n(\u524d\u7565)\r\n  # \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> create_reset_digest<\/span>\r\n    self<\/span>.reset_token = User<\/span>.new_token\r\n    update_columns(reset_digest<\/span>:  User<\/span>.digest(reset_token), reset_sent_at<\/span>: Time<\/span>.zone.now)\r\n  end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
2:\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3066\u3001\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046(response.body\u306f\u3001
\n\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306eHTML\u672c\u6587\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8fd4\u3059\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3059)\u3002
\n\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001
\n\u30aa\u30b9\u30b9\u30e1\u3057\u305f\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001
\n\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306b\u300cexpired\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059(\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u3002<\/p>\n
assert_match \/FILL_IN\/i, response.body<\/strong>\r\nexpired<\/strong><\/pre>\n
password_resets_test.rb\r\n\r\n(\u524d\u7565)\r\n  test \"<\/span>expired token<\/span>\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    get new_password_reset_path\r\n    post password_resets_path,\r\n         params<\/span>: { password_reset<\/span>: { email<\/span>: @user<\/span>.email } }\r\n\r\n    @user<\/span> = assigns(:user<\/span>)\r\n    @user<\/span>.update_attribute(:reset_sent_at<\/span>, 3<\/span>.hours.ago)\r\n    patch password_reset_path(@user<\/span>.reset_token),\r\n          params<\/span>: { email<\/span>: @user<\/span>.email,\r\n                    user<\/span>: { password<\/span>:              \"<\/span>foobar<\/span>\"<\/span>,\r\n                            password_confirmation<\/span>: \"<\/span>foobar<\/span>\"<\/span> } }\r\n    assert_response :redirect<\/span>\r\n    follow_redirect!\r\n    #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n    assert_match \"<\/span>expired<\/span>\"<\/span>, response.body   \r\n  end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
3:\uff12\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u7684\u306b\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u826f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f) \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n\u4eee\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u96e2\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\uff12\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092
\n\u8868\u793a\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n(\u3057\u304b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6a5f\u69cb\u307e\u3067\u7a81\u7834\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059!)\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001
\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30c0\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092nil\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30c0\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092nil\u306b\u3059\u308b
\napp\/controllers\/password_resets_controller.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
@user.update_attribute(:reset_digest, nil)<\/strong><\/pre>\n
4:\uff11\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\uff11\u3064\u524d\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002assert_nil\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3068user.reload\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001
\nreset_digest\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
password_resets_test.rb\r\nrequire<\/span> '<\/span>test_helper<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> PasswordResetsTest<\/span> < ActionDispatch<\/span>::IntegrationTest<\/span>\r\n(\u4e2d\u7565)\r\n  test \"<\/span>password resets<\/span>\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n(\u4e2d\u7565)\r\n  assert_redirected_to user\r\n  assert_nil user.reload['<\/span>reset_digest<\/span>'<\/span>]\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
12.4\u00a0<\/span>\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1 (\u518d\u63b2)<\/h2>\n
\u3082\u3057\u65e2\u306b\u524d\u7ae0\u3067\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089 \u6f14\u7fd2\u307e\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n
1:production\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u6642\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b?<\/span><\/p>\n
\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051<\/p>\n
2:\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Heroku\u4e0a\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/em>: \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089heroku logs<\/code>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051: \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089heroku logs<\/code>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
3:\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/p>\n
\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051<\/p>\n
12.6\u00a0<\/span>\u8a3c\u660e: \u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n
12.3<\/span><\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u671f\u9650\u304c\u5207\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
reset_sent_at<\/span> <<\/span> 2<\/span>.<\/span>hours<\/span>.<\/span>ago<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u00a012.17<\/span><\/a>\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u300c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9006\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u3044\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u671f\u9593\u30922\u3064\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0394tr<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3001\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0394te<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u671f\u9593 (\u4f8b: 2\u6642\u9593) \u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u523b\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u671f\u9593\u304c\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u300c\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(12.1)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u523b (\u8a33\u6ce8: \u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u6642\u523b) \u3092t<\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tN<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u6642\u523b\u3092t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tr<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b\u6642\u523b (\u4f8b: 2\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c) \u3092t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>te<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3068\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>= <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>N <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212 <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(12.2)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>= <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>N <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212 <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(12.3)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0394<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0t<\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2212<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4e21\u8fba\u306b\u2212<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u22121<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
t<\/span><\/span><\/span>r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>< <\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(12.4)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u5f0f\u00a0(12.4<\/span>)\u3092Rails\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3001\u5024\u3092t<\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9593<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u524d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>te=2\u00a0\u6642\u9593\u524d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001
\npassword_reset_expired?<\/code>\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
def<\/span> password_reset_expired?<\/span>\r\n  reset_sent_at<\/span> <<\/span> 2<\/span>.<\/span>hours<\/span>.<\/span>ago<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<<\/code>\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u300c\u301c\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u301c\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u523b\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u308a2\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306e\u6642\u523b\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u660e\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n
1:\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f Active Record\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h4>\n
2:Rails\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u6271\u3046Action Mailer\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h4>\n
3:Action Mailer\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3068HTML\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h4>\n
4:\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001
\n\u4ed6\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h4>\n
5:\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u610f\u306eURL\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h4>\n
6:\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3 (\u30c0\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8) \u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/h4>\n
7:\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082User\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u632f\u821e\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6709\u7528<\/h4>\n
8:SendGrid\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068production\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h4>\n
\u305d\u306e13\u306b\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
12\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f 12.3.3\u00a0\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001 \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5192\u982d\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u306b\u300cforgot […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-programming-note","category-rails"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3060"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4585,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060\/revisions\/4585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u5f0f\u00a0(12.2<\/span>)<\/a>\u3068\u5f0f\u00a0(12.3<\/span>)<\/a>\u3092\u5f0f\u00a0(12.1<\/span>)<\/a>\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n