{"id":3047,"date":"2021-11-29T08:07:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T23:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/?p=3047"},"modified":"2022-01-23T05:25:18","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T20:25:18","slug":"rails-tutorial11-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/29\/rails-tutorial11-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rails-tutorial\u306e\u307e\u3068\u308111.2(\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1 \u4e3b\u306b\u6f14\u7fd2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u305d\u306e11\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n

11.2 \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1
\n11.2.1 \u9001\u4fe1\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/h3>\n

\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306brails generate\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

rails generate mailer UserMailer account_activation password_reset<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308baccount_activation\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u3001
\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308bpassword_reset\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c2\u3064\u305a\u3064\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n1\u3064\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u7528\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3001
\n1\u3064\u306fHTML\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u7528\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc (\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210)
\napp\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.text.erb<\/strong><\/p>\n
UserMailer#account_activation<\/strong>\r\n<%= @greeting %>, find me in app\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.text.erb<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306eHTML\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc (\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210)
\napp\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.html.erb<\/strong><\/p>\n
<h1>UserMailer#account_activation<\/h1><\/strong>\r\n  <p><\/strong>\r\n    <%= @greeting %>, find me in app\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.html.erb<\/strong>\r\n  <\/p><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bHTML\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306fapp\/views\/layouts\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570@greeting\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fApplication\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fcapp\/mailers\/application_mailer.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base<\/strong>\r\ndefault from: \"from@example.com\"<\/strong>\r\nlayout 'mailer'<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fUser\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc
\napp\/mailers\/user_mailer.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer<\/strong>\r\n\r\ndef account_activation<\/strong>\r\n  @greeting = \"Hi\"<\/strong>\r\n  mail to: \"to@example.org\"<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong>\r\n\r\ndef password_reset<\/strong>\r\n  @greeting = \"Hi\"<\/strong>\r\n  mail to: \"to@example.org\"<\/strong>\r\n end<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067
\n\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001user.email\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nmail\u306bsubject\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5f15\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4ef6\u540d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/code>\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fcapp\/mailers\/application_mailer.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
class<\/span> ApplicationMailer<\/span> <<\/span> ActionMailer<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> from<\/span>:<\/span> \"noreply@example.com\"<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  layout<\/span> 'mailer'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308bapp\/mailers\/user_mailer.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
class<\/span> UserMailer<\/span> <<\/span> ApplicationMailer<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> account_activation<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    @user<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    mail<\/span> to<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span> subject<\/span>:<\/span> \"Account activation\"<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  end<\/span>\r\n<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> password_reset<\/span>\r\n    @greeting<\/span> =<\/span> \"Hi\"<\/span>\r\n    mail<\/span> to<\/span>:<\/span> \"to@example.org\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8ERB\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6328\u62f6\u6587\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Rails\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001
\n\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u4e21\u65b9\u542b\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAccountActivations\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001
\n\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 11.1\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u540d\u524d\u4ed8\u304d\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
edit_account_activation_url(@user.activation_token, …)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
edit_user_url(user)<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306eURL\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.example.com\/users\/1\/edit<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9URL\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.example.com\/account_activations\/q5lt38hQDc_959PVoo6b7A\/edit<\/strong><\/p>\n
URL\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bBase64\u3067\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\/users\/1\/edit\u306e\u300c1\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306bAccountActivations\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u306eedit\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306fparams\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067params[:id]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306eURL\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u3001URL\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u300c?\u300d\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u5024\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n
acount_activations\/q5lt38hQDc_959PVoo6b7A\/edit?email=foo%40example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u300c@\u300d\u8a18\u53f7\u304cURL\u3067\u306f\u300c%40\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38URL\u3067\u306f\u6271\u3048\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57
\n\u3092\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Rails\u3067\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001
\n\u540d\u524d\u4ed8\u304d\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
edit_account_activation_url(@user.activation_token,<\/strong>
\nemail: @user.email)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc
\napp\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.text.erb<\/strong><\/p>\n
Hi <%= @user.name %>,<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWelcome to the Sample App! Click on the link below to activate your account:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<%= edit_account_activation_url(@user.activation_token, email: @user.email) %><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306eHTML\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc
\napp\/views\/user_mailer\/account_activation.html.erb<\/strong><\/p>\n
<h1>Sample App<\/h1><\/strong>\r\n<p>Hi <%= @user.name %>,<\/p><\/strong>\r\n  <p><\/strong>\r\n    Welcome to the Sample App! Click on the link below to activate your account:<\/strong>\r\n  <\/p><\/strong>\r\n  <%= link_to \"Activate\", edit_account_activation_url(@user.activation_token,<\/strong>mail:@user.email) %><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n
1:\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001CGI\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306eescape\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067”Don’t panic!”\u3092\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/p>\n
CGI.escape\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
> CGI.escape(“Don’t panic!”)<\/strong>
\n=> “Don%27t+panic%21”<\/strong><\/p>\n
11.2.2\u00a0<\/span>\u9001\u4fe1\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/h3>\n
\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001
\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88cf\u6280\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nRails\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306aURL\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u5927\u5909\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001
\n\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306edevelopment\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u624b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
development\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9aconfig\/environments\/development.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Rails<\/span>.<\/span>application<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>action_mailer<\/span>.<\/span>raise_delivery_errors<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>action_mailer<\/span>.<\/span>delivery_method<\/span> =<\/span> :test<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span> =<\/span> 'example.com'<\/span> # \u3053\u3053\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>action_mailer<\/span>.<\/span>default_url_options<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> host<\/span>,<\/span> protocol<\/span>:<\/span> 'https'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
host<\/span> =<\/span> 'rails-tutorial-mhartl.c9users.io'<\/span>     # \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9IDE<\/span>\r\nconfig<\/span>.<\/span>action_mailer<\/span>.<\/span>default_url_options<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> host<\/span>,<\/span> protocol<\/span>:<\/span> 'https'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
host<\/span> =<\/span> 'localhost:3000'<\/span>                     # \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883<\/span>\r\nconfig<\/span>.<\/span>action_mailer<\/span>.<\/span>default_url_options<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> host<\/span>,<\/span> protocol<\/span>:<\/span> 'http'<\/span> }<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
development\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3089\u3001
\n\u6b21\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fUser\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n
User\u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc (\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210)<\/span><\/div>\n
test\/mailers\/previews\/user_mailer_preview.rb<\/code><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
# Preview all emails at http:\/\/localhost:3000\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> UserMailerPreview<\/span> <<\/span> ActionMailer<\/span>::<\/span>Preview<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Preview this email at<\/span>\r\n  # http:\/\/localhost:3000\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer\/account_activation<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> account_activation<\/span>\r\n    UserMailer<\/span>.<\/span>account_activation<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Preview this email at<\/span>\r\n  # http:\/\/localhost:3000\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer\/password_reset<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> password_reset<\/span>\r\n    UserMailer<\/span>.<\/span>password_reset<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
user\u5909\u6570\u304c\u958b\u767a\u7528\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092UserMailer.account_activation\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3067\u306fuser.activation_token\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3082\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3054\u6ce8\u76ee\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001
\n\u4ee3\u5165\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u306a\u304a\u3001activation_token\u306f\u4eee\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067
\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5024\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9 (\u5b8c\u6210)
\ntest\/mailers\/previews\/user_mailer_preview.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
# Preview all emails at http:\/\/3cfb3f48c6f540c799b69407f8f01afa.vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com0\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer<\/strong>\r\nclass UserMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview<\/strong>\r\n\r\n# Preview this email at<\/strong>\r\n# http:\/\/3cfb3f48c6f540c799b6941afa.vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer\/account_activation<\/strong>\r\ndef account_activation<\/strong>\r\n user = User.first<\/strong>\r\n user.activation_token = User.new_token<\/strong>\r\n UserMailer.account_activation(user)<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong>\r\n\r\n# Preview this email at<\/strong>\r\n# http:\/\/localhost:3000\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer\/password_reset<\/strong>\r\n def password_reset<\/strong>\r\n  UserMailer.password_reset<\/strong>\r\n end<\/strong>\r\nend<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c99\u306a\u306e\u3067\u2193Preview Running apprication\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u8db3\u3059
\nhttp:\/\/3cfb3f.vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/rails\/mailers\/user_mailer\/password_reset<\/p>\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h2>\n
1:Rails\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300cDate\u300d\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/h3>\n
Date\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u65e5\u6642\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
11.2.3\u00a0<\/span>\u9001\u4fe1\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u00a0red<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
test\/mailers\/user_mailer_test.rb<\/code><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
require<\/span> 'test_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserMailerTest<\/span> <<\/span> ActionMailer<\/span>::<\/span>TestCase<\/span>\r\n\r\n  test<\/span> \"account_activation\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span> =<\/span> users<\/span>(<\/span>:michael<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>.<\/span>activation_token<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>new_token<\/span>\r\n    mail<\/span> =<\/span> UserMailer<\/span>.<\/span>account_activation<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    assert_equal<\/span> \"Account activation\"<\/span>,<\/span> mail<\/span>.<\/span>subject<\/span>\r\n    assert_equal<\/span> [<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> mail<\/span>.<\/span>to<\/span>\r\n    assert_equal<\/span> [<\/span>\"noreply@example.com\"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> mail<\/span>.<\/span>from<\/span>\r\n    assert_match<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span>               mail<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>encoded<\/span>\r\n    assert_match<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>activation_token<\/span>,<\/span>   mail<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>encoded<\/span>\r\n    assert_match<\/span> CGI<\/span>.<\/span>escape<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>),<\/span>  mail<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>encoded<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
green<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
rails test:mailers\r\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u00a0green<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
green<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
rails test:mailers<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u00a011.20<\/span><\/a>\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305fCGI.escape<\/code>\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u00a0red<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
CGI.escape\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
11.2.4 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306ecreate\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u767b\u9332\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b red
\napp\/controllers\/users_controller.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
class<\/span> UsersController<\/span> <<\/span> ApplicationController<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> create<\/span>\r\n    @user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>user_params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> @user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>\r\n      UserMailer<\/span>.<\/span>account_activation<\/span>(<\/span>@user<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>deliver_now<\/span>\r\n<\/span>      flash<\/span>[<\/span>:info<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"Please check your email to activate your account.\"<\/span>\r\n<\/span>      redirect_to<\/span> root_url<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    else<\/span>\r\n      render<\/span> 'new'<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b green
\ntest\/integration\/users_signup_test.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'test_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UsersSignupTest<\/span> <<\/span> ActionDispatch<\/span>::<\/span>IntegrationTest<\/span>\r\n    #\u4e2d\u7565\r\n    follow_redirect!<\/span>\r\n    # assert_template 'users\/show'<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    # assert is_logged_in?<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n
1:\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u5148\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306aURL\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Rails\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u9001\u4fe1\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/p>\n
https:\/\/ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/account_activations<\/strong>
\n\/my8omJYTQnPJ41g\/edit?email=boku%40example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n
2:\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4e0a\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001
\n\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304cfalse\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
rails c\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u305d\u306e11.3\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u305d\u306e11\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f 11.2 \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u9001\u4fe1 11.2.1 \u9001\u4fe1\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8 \u30e1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306brails generate\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 rails generate mai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-programming-note","category-rails"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3047"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4575,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047\/revisions\/4575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}