{"id":2892,"date":"2021-12-08T07:58:25","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T22:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/?p=2892"},"modified":"2022-01-23T05:48:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T20:48:19","slug":"rails-tutorial14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/08\/rails-tutorial14\/","title":{"rendered":"Rails-tutorial\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081(\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc \u4e3b\u306b\u6f14\u7fd2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/22\/rails-tutorial-13\/\">13\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c14\u7ae0\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc(\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u89e3\u9664)\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u81ea\u5206\u7528\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>14.1 Relationship\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u307b\u3069\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d20\u6734\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001<code>has_many<\/code>\u00a0(1\u5bfe\u591a) \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u300c1\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092<code>has_many<\/code>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092<code>has_many<\/code>\u3067\u8868\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f8c\u307b\u3069\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u305f\u3061\u307e\u3061\u58c1\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e<code>has_many through<\/code>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"number\">14.1.1\u00a0<\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u554f\u984c (\u304a\u3088\u3073\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56)<\/h3>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306ffollowers\u3068\u306a\u308auser.followers\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Twitter\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3044\u3001\u672c\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306ffollowing\u3068\u3044\u3046<br \/>\n\u547c\u79f0\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b: \u201c50 following, 75 followers\u201d)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306fcalvin.following\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>following\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3068 has_many\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nuser.following\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001<\/p>\n<p>following\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u884c\u306f\u3001followed_id\u3067\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 (\u3053\u308c\u306ffollower_id\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u884c\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3084\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>1. \u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5225\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>2. \u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5225\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1f\u3002<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>1\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f1\u5bfe\u591a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306efollowing<br \/>\n(\u307e\u305f\u306ffollowers) \u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Facebook\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cb\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2 (Friendships) \u3067\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b<br \/>\n\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<br \/>\nTwitter\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u5de6\u53f3\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001Calvin\u306fHobbes\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001<br \/>\nHobbes\u306fCalvin\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\u53f3\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2 (Active Relationship)\u3068<br \/>\n\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2 (Passive Relationship)\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n<p>Calvin\u304cHobbes\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001<br \/>\nHobbes\u306fCalvin\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nCalvin\u306fHobbes\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067Calvin\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3088<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001Hobbes\u306fCalvin\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067Hobbes\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3088<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306ffollowed_id\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306efollowing\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092active_relationships\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<br \/>\n\u3068\u898b\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcid\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001followed_id\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001<br \/>\nusers\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300crelationships\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u540d\u306fRails\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3001Relationship\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>rails generate model Relationship follower_id:integer followed_id:integer<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c<strong>follower_id<\/strong>\u3068<strong>followed_id<\/strong>\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b<br \/>\n\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>relationships\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n<strong>db\/migrate\/[timestamp]_create_relationships.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">CreateRelationships<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ActiveRecord<\/span><span class=\"o\">::<\/span><span class=\"no\">Migration<\/span><span class=\"o\">[<\/span><span class=\"mi\">5<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"mi\">1<\/span><span class=\"o\">]<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">def<\/span> <span class=\"nf\">change<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">create_table<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:relationships<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span> <span class=\"o\">|<\/span><span class=\"n\">t<\/span><span class=\"o\">|<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"n\">t<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">integer<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:follower_id<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"n\">t<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">integer<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed_id<\/span>\r\n\r\n      <span class=\"n\">t<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">timestamps<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">add_index<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:follower_id<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">add_index<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed_id<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">add_index<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"o\">[<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:follower_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed_id<\/span><span class=\"o\">]<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">unique<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"kp\">true<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u8907\u5408\u30ad\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001follower_id\u3068followed_id\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u540c\u3058\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30922\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>relationships\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001<br \/>\n\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>rails db:migrate<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>1:id=1\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066user.following.map(&amp;:id)\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b? \u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\nmap(&amp;:method_name)\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070user.following.map(&amp;:id)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001id\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user.following.map(id:1)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>2<\/strong>\r\n<strong>7<\/strong>\r\n<strong>10<\/strong>\r\n<strong>8<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305fid=1\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/>\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc(id: 2,7,10,8)\u306eid\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff11\u3064\u305a\u3064\u8fd4\u3059<\/p>\n<p>2:id=2\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066user.following\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066user.following.map(&amp;:id)\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b? \u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user.following(id:2)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; [id:1,name:Michael Hartl,email:mhartl@example.com]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>&gt;&gt; user.following.map(id:2)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; 1<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>14.1.2 User\/Relationship\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051<\/h3>\n<p>User\u3068Relationship\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n1\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u306fhas_many (1\u5bfe\u591a) \u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306f2\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059 (belongs_to)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>microposts<\/code>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306f<code>user_id<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6240\u6709\u8005 (\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc) \u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u3068\u304d\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aid\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc(foreign key)\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u3001<br \/>\nMicropost\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306euser_id\u5c5e\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001Rails\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001Rails\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092&lt;class&gt;_id\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001 &lt;class&gt;\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u540d<br \/>\n(\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u540d) \u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092follower_id\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001follower\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u540d\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082Rails\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u540d\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\nUser\u3068Relationship\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u306f\u2193\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30661\u5bfe\u591a (has_many) \u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n<strong>app\/models\/user.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">User<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ApplicationRecord<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:microposts<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>  <span class=\"s2\">\"Relationship\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">                                  <span class=\"ss\">foreign_key<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"follower_id\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">                                  <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>   <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u306bdependent: :destroy\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\/\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066belongs_to\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n<strong>app\/models\/relationship.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong>class Relationship &lt; ApplicationRecord<\/strong>\r\n<strong>  belongs_to :follower, class_name: \"User\"<\/strong>\r\n<strong>  belongs_to :followed, class_name: \"User\"<\/strong>\r\n<strong>end<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>         \u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000        \u7528\u9014<\/strong>\r\n<strong>active_relationship.follower                                 \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\r\nactive_relationship.followed                                 \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\r\nuser.active_relationships.create(followed_id:other_user.id)\u3000 user\u3068\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\/\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\r\n<strong>user.active_relationships.create!(followed_id: other_user.id) user\u3092\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\/\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b (\u5931\u6557\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u529b)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\r\nuser.active_relationships.build(followed_id: other_user.id)   user\u3068\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044Relationship\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8fd4\u3059<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>1:\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001create\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066ActiveRelationship\u3092<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4e0a\u306b\uff12\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001<br \/>\n\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\uff12\u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user = User.first<\/strong>\r\n<strong>usage = User.last<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>user.active_relationships.create(followed_id: 2)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>(0.1ms) begin transaction<\/strong>\r\n<strong>User Load (0.6ms) SELECT \"users\".* FROM \"users\" WHERE \"users\".\"id\" = ? LIMIT ? [[\"id\", 1], [\"LIMIT\", 1]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>User Load (0.1ms) SELECT \"users\".* FROM \"users\" WHERE \"users\".\"id\" = ? LIMIT ? [[\"id\", 2], [\"LIMIT\", 1]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>SQL (4.1ms) INSERT INTO \"relationships\" (\"follower_id\", \"followed_id\", \"created_at\", \"updated_at\") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) [[\"follower_id\", 1], [\"followed_id\", 2], [\"created_at\", \"2020-04-11 06:06:56.970355\"], [\"updated_at\", \"2020-04-11 06:06:56.970355\"]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>(8.9ms) commit transaction<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; #&lt;Relationship id: 1, follower_id: 1, followed_id: 2, created_at: \"2020-04-11 06:06:56\", updated_at: \"2020-04-11 06:06:56\"&gt;<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>2:\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001active_relationship.followed\u306e\u5024<br \/>\n\u3068active_relationship.follower\u306e\u5024\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5024\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>Relationship id: 1, follower_id: 1, followed_id: 2,<\/strong>\r\n\u306a\u306e\u3067OK<\/pre>\n<h3>14.1.3 Relationship\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h3>\n<p>Relationship\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u7d20\u76f4\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001User\u7528\u306efixture\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<br \/>\n\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fRelationship\u7528\u306efixture\u3067\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4e00\u610f\u6027\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"code-relationship_validation_tests\" class=\"codelisting\" data-tralics-id=\"uid\" data-number=\"14.4\">\n<div class=\"heading\"><span class=\"description\">Relationship\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b<strong><code class=\"filepath\">test\/models\/relationship_test.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong><span class=\"nb\">require<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">'test_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">RelationshipTest<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ActiveSupport<\/span><span class=\"o\">::<\/span><span class=\"no\">TestCase<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"k\">def<\/span> <span class=\"nf\">setup<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"no\">Relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">new<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">follower_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:michael<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">id<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n                                     <span class=\"ss\">followed_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">id<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"nb\">test<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"should be valid\"<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert<\/span> <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">valid?<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"nb\">test<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"should require a follower_id\"<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">follower_id<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"kp\">nil<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">valid?<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"nb\">test<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"should require a followed_id\"<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">followed_id<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"kp\">nil<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"vi\">@relationship<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">valid?<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"code-relationship_validations\" class=\"codelisting\" data-tralics-id=\"uid\" data-number=\"14.5\">\n<div class=\"heading\"><span class=\"description\">Relationship\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<strong><code class=\"filepath\">app\/models\/relationship.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">Relationship<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ApplicationRecord<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">belongs_to<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:follower<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"User\"<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">belongs_to<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"User\"<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">validates<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:follower_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">presence<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"kp\">true<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">validates<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">presence<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"kp\">true<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"heading\"><span class=\"description\">Relationship\u7528\u306efixture\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u00a0<span class=\"smallcaps\"><strong>green<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"heading\"><strong><span class=\"description\"><code class=\"filepath\">test\/fixtures\/relationships.yml<\/code><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong><span class=\"c1\"># \u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u00a0<span class=\"smallcaps\"><strong>green<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"uid\" class=\"codelisting\" data-tralics-id=\"uid\" data-number=\"14.7\">\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong>rails test<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b<br \/>\n\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n(\u4ee5\u524d\u306eRails\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Rails 5\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u624b\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u982d\u306e\u7247\u9685\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>Green\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n<h3>14.1.4 \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc<\/h3>\n<p>following\u3068followers\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306fhas_many through\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\uff62\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b\uff63\uff62\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff63\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\uff62\u591a\u5bfe\u591a\uff63\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059)\u3002<br \/>\n\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306ehas_many through\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nRails\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u540d(\u5358\u6570\u5f62) \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<pre><strong>has_many :followeds, through: :active_relationships<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>Rails\u306f\u300cfolloweds\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300cfollowed\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3001<br \/>\nrelationships\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306efollowed_id\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>user.followeds\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001user.following\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001Rails\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>:source\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300cfollowing\u914d\u5217\u306e\u5143\u306f<br \/>\nfollowed id\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306bRails\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>User\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306bfollowing\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n<strong>app\/models\/user.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">User<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ApplicationRecord<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:microposts<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>  <span class=\"s2\">\"Relationship\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n                                  <span class=\"ss\">foreign_key<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"follower_id\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n                                  <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>   <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:following<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">through<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">source<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u914d\u5217\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001include?\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3060\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user.following.include?(other_user)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>user.following.find(other_user)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>following\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n\u914d\u5217\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user.following &lt;&lt; other_user<\/strong>\r\n<strong>user.following.delete(other_user)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>following\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u914d\u5217\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<br \/>\nRails\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u914d\u5217\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8ce2\u304f\u3053\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<pre><strong>following.include?(other_user)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>follow\u3084unfollow\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fbf\u5229\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070user.follow(other_user)\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u306b<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308bfollowing?\u8ad6\u7406\u5024\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u8ab0\u304b\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>1:following?\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u307e\u3060\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n\r\n2:follow\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3001\r\n\r\n3:following?\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\r\n\r\n4:\u6700\u5f8c\u306bunfollow\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u89e3\u9664\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\r\n\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/pre>\n<p>\u201cfollowing\u201d \u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b red<br \/>\n<strong>test\/models\/user_test.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"nb\">require<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">'test_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">UserTest<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ActiveSupport<\/span><span class=\"o\">::<\/span><span class=\"no\">TestCase<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"nb\">test<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"should follow and unfollow a user\"<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span> <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:michael<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">archer<\/span>  <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">follow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">unfollow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>following\u306b\u3088\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066follow\u3001unfollow\u3001following?\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308aself (user\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8)<br \/>\n\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;following&#8221; \u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9 green<br \/>\n<strong>app\/models\/user.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">User<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ApplicationRecord<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>   \r\n\u00a0 \u00a0<span class=\"c1\"># \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">def<\/span> <span class=\"nf\">follow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">following<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"c1\"># \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">def<\/span> <span class=\"nf\">unfollow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">find_by<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">followed_id<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">id<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">destroy<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"c1\"># \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3089true\u3092\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">def<\/span> <span class=\"nf\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">following<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">include?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">other_user<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  <span class=\"kp\">private<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<div class=\"heading\"><span class=\"description\"><span class=\"smallcaps\"><strong>green<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong>rails test<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>1:\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u5148\u306euser_test.rb\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9806\u3005\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>michael = User.find(3)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>archer = User.find(4)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>michael.following?(archer) =&gt; false<\/strong>\r\n<strong>michael.follow(archer)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>michael.following?(archer) =&gt; true<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>michael.unfollow(archer)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>Relationship Load (0.2ms) SELECT \"relationships\".* FROM \"relationships\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"follower_id\" = ? AND \"relationships\".\"followed_id\" = ? LIMIT ? [[\"follower_id\", 3], [\"followed_id\", 4], [\"LIMIT\", 1]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>(0.0ms) begin transaction<\/strong>\r\n<strong>SQL (1.4ms) DELETE FROM \"relationships\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"id\" = ? [[\"id\", 2]]<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>michael.following?(archer) =&gt; false<\/strong>\r\n<strong>User Exists (0.2ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM \"users\" INNER JOIN \"relationships\" ON \"users\".\"id\" = \"relationships\".\"followed_id\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"follower_id\" = ? AND \"users\".\"id\" = ? LIMIT ? [[\"follower_id\", 3], [\"id\", 4], [\"LIMIT\", 1]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; false<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>2:\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u306e\u5404\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u898b\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001<br \/>\n\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306aSQL\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code\" data-lang=\"\" data-unlink=\"\"><strong> SQL (0.4ms)  DELETE FROM \"relationships\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"id\" = ?<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>14.1.5 \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e00\u7247\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nuser.followers\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0a\u306euser.following\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u5bfe\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nrelationships\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u65e2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305factive_relationships\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9f\u969b\u3001follower_id\u3068followed_id\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u2193\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u306f\u524d\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307e\u3055\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"heading\"><span class=\"description\">\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066<code>user.followers<\/code>\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b<strong><code class=\"filepath\">app\/models\/user.rb<\/code><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"code\">\n<div class=\"highlight\">\n<pre><strong><span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">User<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ApplicationRecord<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:microposts<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>  <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>  <span class=\"s2\">\"Relationship\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n                                   <span class=\"ss\">foreign_key<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"follower_id\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n                                   <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>   <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:passive_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">class_name<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>  <span class=\"s2\">\"Relationship\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">                                   <span class=\"ss\">foreign_key<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"followed_id\"<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>\r\n<\/span><span class=\"hll\">                                   <span class=\"ss\">dependent<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span>   <span class=\"ss\">:destroy<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:following<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">through<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:active_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span>  <span class=\"ss\">source<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followed<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">  <span class=\"n\">has_many<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:followers<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">through<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:passive_relationships<\/span><span class=\"p\">,<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">source<\/span><span class=\"p\">:<\/span> <span class=\"ss\">:follower<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u5148 (followers) \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e<br \/>\n:source\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>has_many :followers, through: :passive_relationships<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f:followers\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Rails\u304c\u300cfollowers\u300d\u3092\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066<br \/>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fcfollower_id\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044:source\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nhas_many :following\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>followers.include?\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>followers\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 green<br \/>\n<strong>test\/models\/user_test.rb<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><strong><span class=\"nb\">require<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">'test_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span class=\"k\">class<\/span> <span class=\"nc\">UserTest<\/span> <span class=\"o\">&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"no\">ActiveSupport<\/span><span class=\"o\">::<\/span><span class=\"no\">TestCase<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"o\">.<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"nb\">test<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"should follow and unfollow a user\"<\/span> <span class=\"k\">do<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span>  <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:michael<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">archer<\/span>   <span class=\"o\">=<\/span> <span class=\"n\">users<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"ss\">:archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">follow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hll\">    <span class=\"n\">assert<\/span> <span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">followers<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">include?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">unfollow<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"n\">assert_not<\/span> <span class=\"n\">michael<\/span><span class=\"o\">.<\/span><span class=\"n\">following?<\/span><span class=\"p\">(<\/span><span class=\"n\">archer<\/span><span class=\"p\">)<\/span>\r\n  <span class=\"k\">end<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"k\">end<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<h3>1:\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092user\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001user.followers.map(&amp;:id)\u306e\u5024\u306f<br \/>\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/p>\n<pre><strong>user = User.first<\/strong>\r\n<strong>user_second = User.secound<\/strong>\r\n<strong>user.followers.map(&amp;:id)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>User Load (0.2ms) SELECT \"users\".* FROM \"users\" INNER JOIN \"relationships\" ON \"users\".\"id\" = \"relationships\".\"follower_id\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"followed_id\" = ? [[\"followed_id\", 1]]<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; [5, 4]<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>2:\u4e0a\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001user.followers.count\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u6570\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/h3>\n<pre><strong>user.followers.count<\/strong>\r\n<strong>=&gt; 2<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3>3:user.followers.count\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308bSQL\u6587\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/h3>\n<pre><strong>(0.3ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"users\" INNER JOIN \"relationships\" ON \"users\".\"id\" = \"relationships\".\"follower_id\" WHERE \"relationships\".\"followed_id\" = ? [[\"followed_id\", 1]]<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001user.followers.to_a.count\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b? \u3082\u3057user\u306b100\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001<br \/>\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b? \u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>user.followers.to_a.count\r\n=&gt; 2<\/pre>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u304c100\u4e07\u4eba\u3044\u305f\u3089\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e100\u4e07\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u6570\u5024\u304c\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u914d\u5217\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u639b\u304b\u308b\u3057DB\u306b\u3082\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u639b\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/26\/rails-tutorial14-2\/\">14.2\u306b\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f \u7b2c14\u7ae0\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3059\u308b \u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc(\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u89e3\u9664)\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3068\u3001 \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programming-note","category-rails"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2892"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4583,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions\/4583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}