{"id":151,"date":"2021-07-02T23:10:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T14:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/?p=151"},"modified":"2022-12-30T18:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T09:31:18","slug":"lamp3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suzutukiblog.com\/index.php\/2021\/07\/02\/lamp3\/","title":{"rendered":"LAMP\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u30683(OS\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u3055\u304f\u3089\u306eVPS\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u203b\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a(PHP\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069)\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059(\u8ffd\u8a18)<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\uff11\uff1a\u3055\u304f\u3089\u306eVPS\u5229\u7528\u7533\u8fbc\u307f<\/h3>\r\n

VPS\u3068\u306f\uff1f
<\/strong>VPS (Virtual Private Server\u3002\u4eee\u60f3\u5c02\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc)\u3067
<\/strong>VPS<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bOS(\u30db\u30b9\u30c8OS<\/strong>)\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5c02\u6709\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8OS\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306eOS(\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8OS(\u4eca\u56de\u306fCentOS\uff17<\/strong>)\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002
<\/b><\/strong>\u5272\u5b89\u306a\u70b9\u3082\u826f\u3044<\/p>\r\n

\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8
<\/strong>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/b>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001HTTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\uff12\uff1aCentOS\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u304f\u3089\u306eVPS\u306e\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u884c\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ebOS\u3092CentOS7 x86_64
\u7ba1\u7406\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a
\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7121\u3057\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3\uff1aSSH\u63a5\u7d9a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SSH Secure Shell\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u6697\u53f7\u3084\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u306b
\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002Mac\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3044
Windows\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8(RLogin\u7b49)\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u00a0
Mac\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fssh root@IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n

\r\n
yum update<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5316\u3092\u3059\u308b(\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u306a\u4eba\u306fSkip)<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
vim ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8\r\nexport LANG <\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b(\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3092user\u3068\u3059\u308b(\u4eee))<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
adduser user\r\npasswd user<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0dev\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5165\u308csudo\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
usermod -aG dev user\r\nvisudo<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\/dev\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057
## Allows people in group dev to run all commands
%dev ALL=(ALL) ALL
dev\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308c\u3070sudo\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a
\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff01<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
groups user<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u3067dev\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057
\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u304c#\u304b\u3089$\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d
\u4e00\u5ea6\u629c\u3051\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
4:SSH\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u8a2d\u5b9a(Mac)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u9375\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b(\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306frsa\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b)<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa -v<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u9375\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b
ls ~\/.ssh\u3000\u3067id_rsa\u3068id_rsa.pub\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
ssh user@(IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9)<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
mkdir .ssh<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
#\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
chmod 700 .ssh<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
#user\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
ls -la<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
#\u4e00\u65e6\u629c\u3051\u308b
<\/code><\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
id_rsa.pub\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3002(\u8ee2\u9001\u5148\u306f.ssh)<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
scp ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub user@IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9:~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3059\u308b-i\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u305d\u308c<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa user@IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
5:\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a(\u6982\u8981)<\/h3>\r\n
SSH\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u306f22\u3060\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c855555\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b49152~65535\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u30fb\u79c1\u7528\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u9593\u306a\u3089Ok
\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3068\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo cp \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config.org \r\nsudo vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\/Port\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c855555\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b(Port 55555\u306b\u3059\u308b)<\/h4>\r\n
\u7a7a\u767d\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3,Root\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b
\/PermitEmpty\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057<\/p>\r\n
PermitEmptyPasswords no\u3000
PasswordAuthentication no<\/h4>\r\n
\/PermitRootLogin\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057<\/p>\r\n
PermitRootLogin no<\/h4>\r\n
:wq\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u30bb\u30fc\u30d6\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo sshd -t<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u2191\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070OK<\/p>\r\n
\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u6620<\/h4>\r\n
\r\n
sudo systemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
*\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/p>\r\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306ePort55555\u3067\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
systemctl start firewalld\u3000<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Services\u3067SSH(22\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8)\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30b3\u30b3\u3092Port55555\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo cp \/usr\/lib\/firewalld\/services\/ssh.xml \/etc\/firewalld\/services\/ssh-55555.xml<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
sudo vim \/etc\/firewalld\/services\/ssh-55555.xml<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
Port22\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067Port55555\u306b\u5909\u66f4<\/p>\r\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u3068Port55555\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh-55555<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
services: ssh ssh-55555\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\u00a0
Port55555\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b
Command+t \u3067\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u5225\u30bf\u30d6\u3067\u958b\u304f
(\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067)<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
ssh -p 55555 user@IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070Port55555\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff01
\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3082OK
Port55555\u306e\u307f\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u305f\u3081ssh\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-service=ssh\u00a0\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
services: ssh\u304c\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057ssh-55555\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK<\/p>\r\n
\u3055\u304f\u3089VPS\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30d1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u300d\u3067Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u305d\u306e4\u306b\u7d9a\u304f<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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